The Accounting Equation

Accounting Equation: ASSETS – LIABILITIES = CAPITAL QUESTION: Anushka began a sole trade business on 1 January 20X1. During the first month of trading, the following transactions took place: She started the business with £5,000 of cashShe took out a loan from the bank of £10,000She purchased a van for £12,000 cashShe purchased 100 units … Read More

FRS 18

FRS 18 sets out two main qualitative characteristics (relevance & reliability) and fourenhancing qualitative characteristics that information in the financial statements shouldpossess in order for the content of the financial statements to be useful to its users.When an accounting policy is to be selected, its appropriateness to the businessshould also be considered against these qualities. … Read More

Discharge of Contracts

DISCHARGE OF CONTRACTS Discharge of contracts implies a termination of the contractual agreement and the contract obligations come to an end. Discharge by performance Discharge by breach Discharge by performance is where all parties to a contract have fulfilled their part of the terms to the contract agreement, so all primary obligations will cease. Discharge … Read More

Types of a Contract

WHAT ARE THE TYPES OF CONTRACTS? There are different types of contracts and these include: ·        Void contracts       Contract that cannot be enforced by law because it involves an illegal act or an agreement which is impossible to execute ·        Voidable contracts       Contract that is valid but can be … Read More

Elements of a Contract

WHAT ARE THE ELEMENTS OF A CONTRACT? For a contract to be established, the following have to be existing: ·        Offer and acceptance (an agreement) ·        Consideration ·        Intention to create legal relations ·        Capacity OFFER: A definite expression of willingness to be held accountable on specified terms without any further changes to the agreed … Read More